News and Progress
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On October 28, 2025, the "Global Environment Outlook" course of the International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), organized a visit for 19 international students to the National Major Science and Technology Infrastructure — the Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility (also known as “Huan”), located in Huairou Science City, Beijing. The visit was guided by lecturers from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, who provided in-depth explanations and visual demonstrations to help students better understand China’s latest scientific achievements and technological innovations in the field of Earth system science.
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In the AI era, pure data-driven meteorologicalclimate models are gradually catching up with,even surpassing, traditional numerical models. However, significant challenges persist in current deep learning models, such as low physical consistencysuboptimal forecasting of divergent winds. These limitations hinder the predictive capabilities for complex weatherclimate phenomena, including precipitation. A promising approach to address these challenges involves combining physics, atmospheric dynamics,deep learning models......
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The First "Earth System Numerical Simulation Science Conference"the Inaugural Meeting of the "EarthLab ScienceTechnology CommitteeUser Committee" were successfully held in Beijings Miyun from November 17th to 18th, 2023......
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The Chinese Academy of Sciences Earth System Model (CAS-ESM2.0), a sophisticated Earth modeling tool, has achieved a major breakthrough in fully coupled atmospheric CO2 simulation, as revealed in the latest report published in Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. Their findings highlight CAS-ESM2.0s exceptional capability in bi-directional coupling of terrestrialmarine carbon cycles, along with atmospheric CO2, enabling accurate spatiotemporal assessments of atmospheric CO2 changes......
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Numerical modeling is an important way to study evolution mechanism of whole earth spheresits prediction of future climate status provides science advice to policy makers. Along with improved understanding of the earth, the physicalchemical processes in the model are well represented. Still, the traditional climate system model has been unable to meet societal needs.